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How Therapy and the 12 Steps Can Help Addiction Recovery

A group of adults in a group therapy session.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and the 12 Steps all play a vital role in addiction recovery. While some may see these approaches as separate or even conflicting, they actually work together seamlessly to help individuals overcome both the mental and emotional challenges associated with addiction.

By addressing the root causes of addiction and equipping individuals with practical tools for long-term sobriety, these therapies create a well-rounded approach to recovery.

The Challenge of Maintaining Long-Term Sobriety

One of the biggest hurdles individuals face in recovery is staying sober over the long term. Many people manage to achieve sobriety, but maintaining it is another challenge entirely. As the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous puts it: “I can’t stay stopped!” This statement captures the internal conflict that many individuals face—the genuine desire to stay sober is present, but the emotional and psychological difficulties of daily life can lead to relapse.

During early sobriety, feelings of restlessness, irritability, and dissatisfaction are common. If left unchecked, these emotions can drive individuals back to substance use. Learning how to manage these feelings is essential for maintaining recovery. The 12 Steps offer a structured framework for tackling these internal struggles, helping individuals build the emotional resilience needed to navigate life without relying on substances.

What Are the 12 Steps?

There are multiple versions of the 12 Steps, but they all follow similar principles:

  1. Admitting that help is needed.
  2. Believing in one’s ability to achieve sobriety.
  3. Committing to making positive life changes.
  4. Examining past behaviors that contributed to addiction.
  5. Acknowledging the negative consequences of addiction.
  6. Letting go of self-destructive patterns and toxic relationships.
  7. Implementing changes that support recovery.
  8. Identifying people harmed by addiction.
  9. Making amends whenever possible without causing further harm.
  10. Continuously assessing personal growth and avoiding relapse.
  11. Adopting new, positive habits to replace harmful ones.
  12. Sharing the principles of recovery through actions and lifestyle.

How the 12 Steps Support Recovery

The 12 Steps are designed to guide individuals through a transformation strong enough to overcome addiction. This process involves deep self-reflection, making amends for past actions, and discovering a sense of purpose beyond substance use. By working through the steps, individuals gain a greater understanding of themselves, their behaviors, and how their addiction has affected others.

The 12 Steps are commonly introduced through support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA). These groups provide a safe space for individuals to share experiences, receive encouragement, and learn from those who have successfully maintained sobriety.

However, the 12 Steps are not limited to peer support groups—they can also be incorporated into professional treatment programs, where they are taught in a structured and educational manner.

Combining the 12 Steps With CBT and DBT

A group therapy session with 4+ people.

While the 12 Steps focus on personal growth and spiritual development, CBT and DBT provide practical tools for managing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that contribute to addiction. When combined, these approaches address both the cognitive and emotional aspects of recovery, creating a more effective treatment plan.

  • CBT helps individuals recognize and challenge negative thought patterns that lead to substance use. Through this therapy, individuals learn to shift their perspective, develop healthier coping strategies, and manage cravings and triggers more effectively.
  • DBT focuses on emotional regulation, mindfulness, and improving relationships. It is particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle with intense emotions, self-destructive behaviors, or interpersonal conflicts.

By integrating these therapies, individuals develop the mental and emotional strength necessary to maintain long-term sobriety. CBT and DBT work alongside the 12 Steps to address the underlying causes of addiction, making it easier to sustain recovery and build a fulfilling life.

The Role of Treatment Centers in Teaching the 12 Steps

In a treatment center setting, the 12 Steps can be taught in an educational and supportive way that helps individuals understand the process and decide whether they are ready to commit to recovery. While some may attend AA or NA meetings for years without fully grasping the steps, treatment centers offer a structured environment where the steps can be explained, discussed, and tailored to each individual’s journey.

One common misconception about the 12 Steps is the emphasis on a “higher power.” This concept can be a barrier for some individuals, especially those who are not religious or have had negative experiences with organized religion.

In a treatment setting, trained professionals can help individuals explore the idea of a higher power in a way that feels meaningful to them. Rather than focusing on religious beliefs, the emphasis is placed on finding a personal source of strength, purpose, or connection that supports long-term recovery.

Why the 12 Steps Are Effective in Treatment Settings

One of the major benefits of introducing the 12 Steps in a treatment environment is the opportunity for personalized guidance and support.

  • Trained clinicians help individuals navigate the steps, address personal challenges, and apply the principles of the 12 Steps to their daily lives.
  • Peer-recovery advocates, who have successfully worked through the 12 Steps themselves, provide firsthand insights and encouragement.
  • A structured environment ensures that individuals remain focused and accountable as they work through each step.

This combination of professional guidance and peer support fosters a sense of community, which is essential for maintaining long-term recovery. By integrating the 12 Steps with evidence-based therapies like CBT and DBT, treatment centers provide a holistic approach that addresses both the emotional and cognitive aspects of addiction.

Addiction Recovery at Keys Behavioral Health

The common area at Keys Behavioral Health.

At Keys Behavioral Health, we believe that long-term recovery is achievable through a combination of the 12 Steps and evidence-based therapies. Our team of compassionate professionals understands addiction firsthand and is dedicated to helping individuals reclaim their lives through personalized treatment and support.

Our outpatient programs are designed to equip individuals with the tools and resources needed for lasting sobriety. By integrating the 12 Steps with CBT, DBT, and other therapeutic approaches, we help individuals address the underlying causes of addiction and develop the skills necessary for long-term recovery. Our peer-recovery advocates, many of whom have achieved long-term sobriety themselves, offer valuable guidance and encouragement, ensuring that individuals feel supported throughout their journey.

Contact Keys Behavioral Health

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, Keys Behavioral Health is here to help. Our comprehensive treatment programs combine the transformative power of the 12 Steps with the practical tools of CBT and DBT, offering a well-rounded approach to recovery. Whether you’re just beginning your journey or seeking support for long-term sobriety, our dedicated team is committed to helping you achieve lasting freedom from addiction.

Contact us today to learn more about our programs and take the first step toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.

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